Chan Kuan Yoow, Ersfeld Klaus
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2010 Dec;174(2):137-40. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2010.08.001. Epub 2010 Aug 20.
TbKif13-2, a member of the microtubule-depolymerising Kinesin-13 family was localised at the tip of the flagellum in Trypanosoma brucei. Its predicted activity suggested a role in the regulation of axonemal length. However, using gene deletion and overexpression of TbKif13-2 we show that, in procyclic T. brucei, this kinesin has only a very limited effect on flagellar length. Gene deletion resulted in no significant elongation of the flagellum and overexpression only slightly decreased flagellar length and the rate of growth of a new flagellum during cell division. This is in contrast to studies in Leishmania major, where overexpression of the TbKif13-2 homologue resulted in a significant length reduction of the flagellum. Knockout of TbKif13-2 has, however, an effect on the initial growth of the emerging new flagellum. In conclusion, we show that TbKif13-2 has only a marginal impact on flagellar length in T. brucei.
TbKif13-2是微管解聚驱动蛋白-13家族的成员之一,定位于布氏锥虫鞭毛的顶端。其预测活性表明它在轴丝长度调节中发挥作用。然而,通过对TbKif13-2进行基因缺失和过表达实验,我们发现,在原循环型布氏锥虫中,这种驱动蛋白对鞭毛长度的影响非常有限。基因缺失并未导致鞭毛显著延长,而过表达仅略微降低了鞭毛长度以及细胞分裂期间新鞭毛的生长速度。这与在硕大利什曼原虫中的研究结果相反,在硕大利什曼原虫中,TbKif13-2同源物的过表达导致鞭毛长度显著缩短。不过,敲除TbKif13-2对新出现的新鞭毛的初始生长有影响。总之,我们表明TbKif13-2对布氏锥虫的鞭毛长度只有很小的影响。