Department of Exercise Science, Public Health Research Center, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 , USA.
Health Educ Behav. 2010 Oct;37(5):621-44. doi: 10.1177/1090198110363884. Epub 2010 Aug 20.
Social support from parents serves as one of the primary influences of youth physical activity-related behaviors. A systematic review was conducted on the relationship of parental social support to the physical activity-related behaviors of youth. Four categories of social support were identified, falling under two distinct mechanisms-tangible and intangible. Tangible social support is divided into two categories: instrumental-purchasing equipment/payment of fees and transportation-and conditional-doing activity with and watching/supervision. Intangible social support is divided into the two categories of motivational- encouragement and praise-and informational-discussing benefits of. The majority of studies demonstrated positive associations among selected measures of parental tangible and intangible social support and youth activity. Overall, parental social support demonstrated positive effects. Many studies, however, combine social support categories and/or respondents into composite measures, making it difficult to disentangle the specific effects of parents and the type of support provided.
父母的社会支持是影响青少年体育活动相关行为的主要因素之一。对父母社会支持与青少年体育活动相关行为的关系进行了系统评价。确定了四类社会支持，分为两种不同的机制——有形的和无形的。有形的社会支持分为两类：工具性——购买设备/支付费用和交通——条件性——与孩子一起做活动并观看/监督。无形的社会支持分为激励——鼓励和表扬——信息——讨论好处。大多数研究表明，父母有形和无形社会支持的某些措施与青少年的活动之间存在积极的关联。总的来说，父母的社会支持产生了积极的影响。然而，许多研究将社会支持类别和/或受访者组合成综合措施，这使得很难区分父母的具体影响和提供的支持类型。
