Gallegos-Orozco Juan F, Gurudu Suryakanth R
Dr. Gallegos-Orozco is a gastroenterology fellow in the Division of Gastroenterology at the Mayo Clinic Arizona.
Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2010 Jun;6(6):375-82.
By interrupting the adenoma-carcinoma sequence, endo-scopic polypectomy can prevent the development of colorectal cancer (CRC). Endoscopic polypectomy has, therefore, become an accepted screening and surveillance modality for CRC and has been widely adopted by clinicians, policymakers, and professional organizations as an effective screening tool. Most gastroenterologists are adequately trained to endoscopically excise the majority of polyps found in a routine colonoscopy. However, some polyps, due to their size, location, or configuration, are considered more technically challenging or are associated with an increased risk of complications (such as bleeding or perforation) and, hence, are not routinely resected. These so-called complex polypectomies are the focus of this paper.
通过打断腺瘤-癌序列,内镜下息肉切除术可预防结直肠癌(CRC)的发生。因此,内镜下息肉切除术已成为一种被认可的CRC筛查和监测方式,并已被临床医生、政策制定者和专业组织广泛采用作为一种有效的筛查工具。大多数胃肠病学家都接受了充分的培训,能够在内镜下切除常规结肠镜检查中发现的大多数息肉。然而,一些息肉由于其大小、位置或形态,在技术上被认为更具挑战性,或者与并发症(如出血或穿孔)风险增加相关,因此通常不进行切除。这些所谓的复杂息肉切除术是本文的重点。