Center for Biobehavioral Health, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital & Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43205, USA.
J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2010 Nov;16(6):953-60. doi: 10.1017/S1355617710000986. Epub 2010 Aug 25.
The vast majority of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) in children are of mild severity. Even if only a small proportion of children with mild TBI suffer negative outcomes, then mild TBI is a serious public health problem. This review summarizes the literature regarding the neurobehavioral outcomes associated with mild TBI in children and adolescents, focusing on the longstanding debate regarding postconcussive symptoms and attendant conceptual and methodological issues. The review also discusses future research directions, the long-term goal of which is to develop a comprehensive and integrated biopsychosocial model of outcomes that helps guide clinical management.
绝大多数儿童的创伤性脑损伤（TBI）为轻度。即使只有一小部分轻度 TBI 的儿童出现不良后果，那么轻度 TBI 也是一个严重的公共卫生问题。本综述总结了有关儿童和青少年轻度 TBI 相关神经行为结果的文献，重点讨论了关于脑震荡后症状的长期争议以及伴随的概念和方法问题。该综述还讨论了未来的研究方向，其长期目标是开发一种全面和综合的生物心理社会模型，以帮助指导临床管理。
