Quintana S M, Lapsley D K
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Texas, Austin 78712.
J Adolesc. 1990 Dec;13(4):371-85. doi: 10.1016/0140-1971(90)90030-b.
Adolescents' movements toward individuation are believed to be supported by secure attachments to parents. Previous research has found that individuation could be operationalized with indices of connectedness and separateness, but the relationship between these variables has not been fully explored. The present study demonstrated that attachment and differentiation variables were positively related using different and multiple operationalization procedures. Furthermore, a more comprehensive model of adolescent ego development was proposed which included parental control, individuation, and ego identity constructs. Results suggest parental control restricts successful individuation, but that adjustment on individuation indices predicts advanced identity development.
青少年走向个性化的过程被认为受到与父母的安全依恋关系的支持。先前的研究发现,个性化可以通过联系性和独立性指标来衡量,但这些变量之间的关系尚未得到充分探索。本研究表明,使用不同的多种衡量程序,依恋和分化变量呈正相关。此外,还提出了一个更全面的青少年自我发展模型,其中包括父母控制、个性化和自我认同结构。结果表明,父母控制会限制成功的个性化,但个性化指标的调整预示着更高级的自我认同发展。