Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
J Nurs Educ. 2010 Nov;49(11):632-9. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20100831-01. Epub 2010 Aug 31.
High-fidelity simulation, with the potential to enhance cognitive, associative, and autonomous skills, can help students develop clinical reasoning. This study examined third-year students' (N = 300) perceptions about the implementation of high-fidelity simulation into an existing clinical course. Data were collected using an evaluation form completed by students after the simulation. Students perceived high-fidelity simulation as enjoyable, with an appropriate degree of challenge yet possessing congruency with concepts studied in the course. Students' transient feelings of confusion were interpreted as a natural component of the problem solving process as they analyzed, clustered, and interpreted cues to respond to rapid changes in the simulated patient's clinical condition. Debriefing was viewed as an important component and assisted in clarifying students' knowledge and rationale for practice. Further research is required on the relationship between the degree of confusion and its impact on learning and whether high-fidelity simulation increases the ability to reason in the clinical setting.
高保真模拟具有增强认知、联想和自主技能的潜力,可以帮助学生发展临床推理能力。本研究调查了三年级学生(N=300)对将高保真模拟融入现有临床课程的看法。通过学生在模拟后完成的评估表收集数据。学生认为高保真模拟令人愉快,具有适当的挑战性,但与课程中学习的概念具有一致性。学生在分析、聚类和解释线索以应对模拟患者临床状况的快速变化时,短暂的困惑感被解释为解决问题过程中的自然组成部分。事后讨论被视为一个重要组成部分,有助于澄清学生的知识和实践原理。需要进一步研究困惑程度与学习的关系以及高保真模拟是否增加在临床环境中推理的能力。