Powers Joelle D, Bowen Natasha K, Bowen Gary L
School of Social Work, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3550, USA.
J Evid Based Soc Work. 2010 Jul;7(4):313-31. doi: 10.1080/15433710903256807.
In spite of multi-disciplinary calls for the use of evidence-based practice in schools, empirically supported interventions are not being implemented in most schools. To increase the use of evidence-based programs in schools, it may be necessary first to identify characteristics of those programs and other factors that represent barriers to their use. This study examined implementation requirements and the availability of program information of 51 school-based intervention programs. Analyses revealed implementation obstacles such as high start-up costs, challenging training and staffing requirements, and a lack of easily accessible information about programs. Research and practice implications of these findings are presented.
尽管多学科领域都呼吁在学校中采用循证实践,但大多数学校并未实施经实证支持的干预措施。为了增加学校中循证项目的使用,可能首先需要确定这些项目的特征以及其他构成其使用障碍的因素。本研究调查了51个校本干预项目的实施要求和项目信息的可得性。分析揭示了实施障碍,如高昂的启动成本、具有挑战性的培训和人员配备要求,以及缺乏关于项目的易于获取的信息。本文还阐述了这些研究结果对研究和实践的启示。