Moreno-Montañés J, Alvarez Serna A, Alcolea Paredes A
Department of Ophthalmology, Xeral Hospital, Vigo, Spain.
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1990 Dec;68(6):695-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1990.tb01697.x.
A prospective study of pseudoexfoliative (PSX) glaucoma was carried out in the Northwest of Spain. In 546 examined eyes with open-angle glaucoma, PSX glaucoma was found in 243 (44.5%). The mean age in eyes with PSX glaucoma was 72.4 years as opposed to 68.2 of the glaucomas without PSX. Intraocular pressure (IOP) and visual field defects were higher in the PSX glaucomas than in the non-PSX (P less than 0.0001), and within PSX glaucomas was higher in males than in females (P less than 0.001). We found no relation between the IOP of one eye and the contralateral in the bilateral PSX glaucomas, while there was a certain relation to the rest of bilateral glaucomas. In 83.9% of the unilateral glaucomas there was PSX. In 68.4% of the eyes with alteration of the field defect degree 3-4, PSX-glaucomas were observed. Finally, 59.6% of the eyes with glaucoma and cataract showed PSX.
在西班牙西北部开展了一项关于假性剥脱性（PSX）青光眼的前瞻性研究。在546只接受检查的开角型青光眼眼中，发现243只（44.5%）患有PSX青光眼。PSX青光眼患者的平均年龄为72.4岁，而无PSX的青光眼患者平均年龄为68.2岁。PSX青光眼的眼压（IOP）和视野缺损高于非PSX青光眼（P<0.0001），且PSX青光眼中男性高于女性（P<0.001）。我们发现双侧PSX青光眼中一只眼的眼压与对侧眼无关，而与其他双侧青光眼存在一定关系。在83.9%的单侧青光眼中存在PSX。在68.4%视野缺损程度为3-4级改变的眼中观察到PSX青光眼。最后，59.6%患有青光眼和白内障的眼中显示有PSX。
