Hovis J K, Cawker C L, Cranton D
School of Optometry, University of Waterloo, Ontario.
J Am Optom Assoc. 1990 Dec;61(12):913-20.
The Standard Pseudoisochromatic Plates--Part 2 are designed as a screening test for acquired color vision deficiencies. In order to control for age-related changes in color vision, it is necessary to establish norms for this test. Results from this study suggest that, disregarding one figure on the first test plate, one or more blue-yellow errors indicate a blue-yellow color vision defect for patients between 20 and 60 years, whereas two or more blue-yellow errors are indicative of a blue-yellow color vision defect for patients under 20 years and over 60 years. For modified red-green test figures, one or more errors are suggestive of a red-green defect for patients under 60 years, whereas two or more errors indicate red-green vision defect for patients over 60 years. Asking patients to judge which figure is more distinct on each test plate is not useful in comparing responses between patients.
标准假同色图——第2部分旨在作为获得性色觉缺陷的筛查测试。为了控制与年龄相关的色觉变化,有必要为此测试建立规范。本研究结果表明,不考虑第一张测试图上的一个数字,对于20至60岁的患者,一个或多个蓝黄色错误表明存在蓝黄色色觉缺陷,而对于20岁以下和60岁以上的患者,两个或更多蓝黄色错误表明存在蓝黄色色觉缺陷。对于改良的红绿色测试图,60岁以下的患者出现一个或多个错误提示存在红绿色缺陷,而60岁以上的患者出现两个或更多错误表明存在红绿色觉缺陷。要求患者判断每个测试图上哪个数字更清晰,这对于比较患者之间的反应并无帮助。