Xu Liang, Yu Heng, Han Shu-Jen, Osterfeld Sebastian, White Robert L, Pourmand Nader, Wang Shan X
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4045, USA.
IEEE Trans Magn. 2008 Nov 1;44(11):3989-3991. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2008.2002795.
Giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensors are developed for a DNA microarray. Compared with the conventional fluorescent sensors, GMR sensors are cheaper, more sensitive, can generate fully electronic signals, and can be easily integrated with electronics and microfluidics. The GMR sensor used in this work has a bottom spin valve structure with an MR ratio of 12%. The single-strand target DNA detected has a length of 20 bases. Assays with DNA concentrations down to 10 pM were performed, with a dynamic range of 3 logs. A double modulation technique was used in signal detection to reduce the 1/f noise in the sensor while circumventing electromagnetic interference. The logarithmic relationship between the magnetic signal and the target DNA concentration can be described by the Temkin isotherm. Furthermore, GMR sensors integrated with microfluidics has great potential of improving the sensitivity to 1 pM or below, and the total assay time can be reduced to less than 1 hour.
巨磁阻(GMR)传感器是为DNA微阵列开发的。与传统的荧光传感器相比,GMR传感器更便宜、更灵敏,能产生完全电子化的信号,并且能很容易地与电子器件和微流体集成。本工作中使用的GMR传感器具有底部自旋阀结构,磁阻比为12%。检测的单链目标DNA长度为20个碱基。对低至10 pM的DNA浓度进行了检测,动态范围为3个数量级。信号检测中采用了双调制技术,以降低传感器中的1/f噪声,同时避免电磁干扰。磁信号与目标DNA浓度之间的对数关系可用Temkin等温线来描述。此外,与微流体集成的GMR传感器具有将灵敏度提高到1 pM或更低的巨大潜力,并且总检测时间可缩短至不到1小时。
IEEE Trans Magn. 2008-11-1
Biosens Bioelectron. 2008-9-15
IEEE J Solid-State Circuits. 2013-5
Sensors (Basel). 2015-11-12
Curr Med Imaging. 2023-8-25
Biosens Bioelectron. 2000-1
IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst. 2017-10
Sensors (Basel). 2017-6-6
Phys Rev Lett. 2018-3-23
J Am Chem Soc. 2013-10-29
J Biotechnol. 2013-8-11
IEEE Trans Magn. 2012-11-1
Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2010-11-22
Nanotechnology. 2009-9-2
Biosens Bioelectron. 2004-5-15
Anal Biochem. 2002-12-1
Biosens Bioelectron. 2000-1
Electrophoresis. 2000-1
Biosens Bioelectron. 1998-10-1
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1995-3-15