Fayans Edgar P, Stuart Hunter R, Carsten David, Ly Quen, Kim Hanna
Dental Anesthesiology Residency, Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY 11220, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2010 Oct;54(4):697-713. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2010.06.010.
The use of systemically absorbed drugs in the gravid and in the lactating patient is of concern to the dentist. This article reviews concerns for the health and safety of the mother, developing fetus, and neonate involving local anesthetics. The available literature on the use of local anesthetics for dentistry in the pregnant and postpartum patient is also reviewed. In addition, the physiology of the pregnant and postpartum woman is discussed because this is essential to understanding potential interplay with local anesthesia and the stress of a dental appointment.
全身吸收性药物在妊娠期和哺乳期患者中的使用是牙医所关注的问题。本文回顾了涉及局部麻醉药对母亲、发育中的胎儿和新生儿健康与安全的相关问题。同时也对有关孕妇和产后患者牙科局部麻醉药使用的现有文献进行了综述。此外，还讨论了妊娠和产后女性的生理状况，因为这对于理解局部麻醉与牙科就诊压力之间潜在的相互作用至关重要。
