Tang Fengyan, Lee Yeonjung
University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Home Health Care Serv Q. 2010 Jul;29(3):138-54. doi: 10.1080/01621424.2010.511518.
This study examines the relationship between home- and community-based service (HCBS) utilization and perceived service needs for aging in place versus relocation, using the data from the Community Partnership for Older Adults Survey. Among the vulnerable, community-dwelling older adult sample (N = 2,001), users of adult day programs, housekeeping, senior lunch, helpline, or personal assistance services were more likely to indicate they would need regular help to remain living on their own. By contrast, users of senior centers, personal assistance, or visiting nurse services were more likely to indicate they would move out due to health problems. Home repair service users were less likely to perceive the need for relocation. Findings have implications for improving long-term care and supportive service systems to meet the current and future needs of community-dwelling older adults.
本研究利用老年人社区伙伴关系调查的数据,考察了居家和社区服务(HCBS)的使用情况与就地养老和搬迁养老的感知服务需求之间的关系。在脆弱的社区居住老年样本(N = 2001)中,使用成人日间项目、家政服务、老年午餐、热线服务或个人协助服务的人更有可能表示,他们需要定期帮助才能继续独自生活。相比之下,使用老年中心、个人协助或上门护理服务的人更有可能表示,他们会因健康问题而搬出去。使用家庭维修服务的人不太可能认为有搬迁的必要。研究结果对于改善长期护理和支持服务系统以满足社区居住老年人当前和未来的需求具有启示意义。