Adiga Savitha, Ataide Ida, Fernandes Marina, Adiga Subhash
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Goa Dental College and Hospital, Bambolim, Goa - 403 202, India.
J Conserv Dent. 2010 Apr;13(2):97-101. doi: 10.4103/0972-0707.66721.
"Stripping" is lateral perforation is caused by overinstrumentation through a thin wall in the root and is most likely to occur at the inside wall of a curved canal, such as the distal wall of the mesial roots in mandibular first molars. In the past, poor prognosis for strip and furcation perforations was probably due to bacterial leakage or lack of biocompatibility of repair materials. However, the recent development in the techniques and materials such as mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has enhanced the prognosis for such cases. There is limited literature on use of MTA as an obturating material in the treatment of strip perforation. This study presents two cases of strip perforation that are successfully repaired nonsurgically using MTA with 2-year follow up. Cases suggest that MTA can be used as an alternative root canal obturation material for the treatment of strip perforation. The property differences between gray and white MTA are reviewed.
“侧穿”是指因器械过度操作穿透牙根薄壁导致的根管侧方穿孔,最易发生在弯曲根管的内壁,如下颌第一磨牙近中根的远中壁。过去,侧穿和根分叉穿孔的预后较差可能是由于细菌渗漏或修复材料生物相容性不佳。然而,近年来诸如三氧化矿物凝聚体(MTA)等技术和材料的发展改善了此类病例的预后。关于将MTA用作侧穿治疗中的充填材料的文献有限。本研究报告了两例侧穿病例,采用MTA非手术成功修复并进行了2年随访。病例表明,MTA可作为治疗侧穿的根管充填替代材料。文中还综述了灰色MTA和白色MTA的性能差异。