School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2010 Nov 7;12(41):13511-4. doi: 10.1039/c0cp00918k. Epub 2010 Sep 22.
The rate coefficients (k) for reactions of OH with acetone, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and dimethyl ether (DME) have been measured in the temperature range 86-112 K using a pulsed Laval nozzle apparatus. Large increases in k at lower temperatures were observed, with k(86K)/k(295K) = 334 for acetone, and k(93K)/k(295K) = 72 and 3, for MEK and DME respectively. A mechanism involving the formation of a hydrogen bonded complex prior to an overall barrier on the potential energy surface is proposed to explain this behaviour.
采用脉冲式拉瓦尔喷嘴装置在 86-112 K 的温度范围内测量了 OH 与丙酮、甲乙酮(MEK)和二甲醚(DME)反应的速率系数(k)。在较低温度下,k 大幅增加,其中丙酮的 k(86K)/k(295K)=334,而 MEK 和 DME 的 k(93K)/k(295K)分别为 72 和 3。提出了一种包含在势能面上的总势垒之前形成氢键复合物的机制来解释这种行为。