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活体鹌鹑胚胎发育过程中的微磁共振成像研究。

Micro-magnetic resonance imaging study of live quail embryos during embryonic development.

机构信息

Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, DD1 5EH Dundee, UK.

出版信息

Magn Reson Imaging. 2011 Jan;29(1):132-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mri.2010.08.004. Epub 2010 Sep 21.


DOI:10.1016/j.mri.2010.08.004
PMID:20863641
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3006493/
Abstract

Eggs containing live Japanese quail embryos were imaged using micro-magnetic resonance imaging (μMRI) at 24-h intervals from Day 0 to 8, the period during which the main body axis is being laid down and organogenesis is taking place. Considerable detail of non-embryonic structures such as the latebra was revealed at early stages but the embryo could only be visualized around Day 3. Three-dimensional (3D) changes in embryo length and volume were quantified and also changes in volume in the extra- and non-embryonic components. The embryo increased in length by 43% and nearly trebled in volume between Day 4 and Day 5. Although the amount of yolk remained fairly constant over the first 5 days, the amount of albumen decreases significantly and was replaced by extra-embryonic fluid (EEF). ¹H longitudinal (T₁) and transverse (T₂) relaxation times of different regions within the eggs were determined over the first 6 days of development. The T₂ measurements mirrored the changes in image intensity observed, which can be related to the aqueous protein concentrations. In addition, a comparison of the development of Day 0 to 3 quail embryos exposed to radiofrequency (rf) pulses, 7 T static magnetic fields and magnetic field gradients for an average of 7 h with the development of control embryos did not reveal any gross changes, thus confirming that μMRI is a suitable tool for following the development of live avian embryos over time from the earliest stages.

摘要

从第 0 天到第 8 天,以 24 小时的间隔使用微磁共振成像 (μMRI) 对含有活日本鹌鹑胚胎的鸡蛋进行成像,这一时期是主体轴正在形成和器官发生的时期。在早期阶段,显示了相当多的非胚胎结构的细节,如小脑,但胚胎只能在第 3 天左右可视化。定量了胚胎长度和体积的三维 (3D) 变化,以及胚胎外和非胚胎成分的体积变化。胚胎在第 4 天到第 5 天之间长度增加了 43%,体积增加了近两倍。虽然蛋黄的量在前 5 天内基本保持不变,但白蛋白的量显著减少,并被胚胎外液 (EEF) 取代。¹H 纵向 (T₁) 和横向 (T₂) 弛豫时间在发育的前 6 天内确定了鸡蛋内不同区域的弛豫时间。T₂ 测量结果反映了观察到的图像强度变化,这与水合蛋白质浓度有关。此外,将第 0 天到第 3 天暴露于射频 (rf) 脉冲、7 T 静磁场和磁场梯度的鹌鹑胚胎的发育与对照胚胎的发育进行比较,没有发现任何明显的变化,从而证实 μMRI 是一种合适的工具,可以从最早的阶段开始随着时间的推移跟踪活禽胚胎的发育。

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