Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, DD1 5EH Dundee, UK.
Magn Reson Imaging. 2011 Jan;29(1):132-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mri.2010.08.004. Epub 2010 Sep 21.
Eggs containing live Japanese quail embryos were imaged using micro-magnetic resonance imaging (μMRI) at 24-h intervals from Day 0 to 8, the period during which the main body axis is being laid down and organogenesis is taking place. Considerable detail of non-embryonic structures such as the latebra was revealed at early stages but the embryo could only be visualized around Day 3. Three-dimensional (3D) changes in embryo length and volume were quantified and also changes in volume in the extra- and non-embryonic components. The embryo increased in length by 43% and nearly trebled in volume between Day 4 and Day 5. Although the amount of yolk remained fairly constant over the first 5 days, the amount of albumen decreases significantly and was replaced by extra-embryonic fluid (EEF). ¹H longitudinal (T₁) and transverse (T₂) relaxation times of different regions within the eggs were determined over the first 6 days of development. The T₂ measurements mirrored the changes in image intensity observed, which can be related to the aqueous protein concentrations. In addition, a comparison of the development of Day 0 to 3 quail embryos exposed to radiofrequency (rf) pulses, 7 T static magnetic fields and magnetic field gradients for an average of 7 h with the development of control embryos did not reveal any gross changes, thus confirming that μMRI is a suitable tool for following the development of live avian embryos over time from the earliest stages.
从第 0 天到第 8 天,以 24 小时的间隔使用微磁共振成像 (μMRI) 对含有活日本鹌鹑胚胎的鸡蛋进行成像,这一时期是主体轴正在形成和器官发生的时期。在早期阶段,显示了相当多的非胚胎结构的细节,如小脑,但胚胎只能在第 3 天左右可视化。定量了胚胎长度和体积的三维 (3D) 变化,以及胚胎外和非胚胎成分的体积变化。胚胎在第 4 天到第 5 天之间长度增加了 43%,体积增加了近两倍。虽然蛋黄的量在前 5 天内基本保持不变,但白蛋白的量显著减少,并被胚胎外液 (EEF) 取代。¹H 纵向 (T₁) 和横向 (T₂) 弛豫时间在发育的前 6 天内确定了鸡蛋内不同区域的弛豫时间。T₂ 测量结果反映了观察到的图像强度变化,这与水合蛋白质浓度有关。此外,将第 0 天到第 3 天暴露于射频 (rf) 脉冲、7 T 静磁场和磁场梯度的鹌鹑胚胎的发育与对照胚胎的发育进行比较,没有发现任何明显的变化,从而证实 μMRI 是一种合适的工具,可以从最早的阶段开始随着时间的推移跟踪活禽胚胎的发育。
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