Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Aug 27;105(9):090403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.090403. Epub 2010 Aug 26.
We give an example of a geometry in which two metallic objects in vacuum experience a repulsive Casimir force. The geometry consists of an elongated metal particle centered above a metal plate with a hole. We prove that this geometry has a repulsive regime using a symmetry argument and confirm it with numerical calculations for both perfect and realistic metals. The system does not support stable levitation, as the particle is unstable to displacements away from the symmetry axis.
我们给出了一个在真空中两个金属物体之间存在排斥 Casimir 力的例子。该几何形状由一个位于带有孔的金属板上方的细长金属颗粒组成。我们使用对称论证证明了这种几何形状具有排斥状态,并通过对完美和实际金属的数值计算进行了验证。该系统不支持稳定的悬浮,因为颗粒对于远离对称轴的位移是不稳定的。