锦葵和石榴对四氧嘧啶诱导的糖尿病大鼠的伤口愈合活性。

Wound healing activity of Malva sylvestris and Punica granatum in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.

作者信息

Pirbalouti Abdollah Ghasemi, Azizi Shahrzad, Koohpayeh Abed, Hamedi Behzad

机构信息

Department of Medicinal Plants, Researches Centre of Medicinal Plants & Ethno-veterinary, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch, Shahrekord, Iran.

出版信息

Acta Pol Pharm. 2010 Sep-Oct;67(5):511-6.

DOI:
Abstract

The flowers of Malva sylvestris Linn. (Malvaceae) and Punica granatum Linn. (Punicaceae) are important medicinal plants in Iranian traditional medicine (Unani) whose have been used as remedy against edema, bum, wound and for their carminative, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. The diethyl ether extract of M. sylvestris and P. granatum flowers were used to evaluate the wound healing activity at 200 mg/kg/day dose in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Wounds were induced in Wister rats divided into six groups as following; Group I, normal rats were treated with simple ointment base. Group II, diabetic rats were treated with simple ointment base (control). Groups III and IV, diabetic rats were treated with simple ointment base containing of extracts (diabetic animals), Groups V, diabetic rats were treated with simple ointment base containing of mixed extracts (1:1), Group VI, diabetic rats received the standard drug (nitrofurazone). The efficacy of treatment was evaluated based on wound area relative and histopathological characteristics. The extract-treated diabetic animals showed significant reduction in the wound area when compared with control. Also, histological studies of the tissue obtained on days 9th and 18th from the extract-treated by extract of M. sylvestris showed increased well organized bands of collagen, more fibroblasts and few inflammatory cells. These findings demonstrate that extract of M. sylvestis effectively stimulates wound contraction as compared to control group and other groups. M. sylvestris accelerated wound healing in rats and thus supports its traditional use.

摘要

锦葵(锦葵科)和石榴(石榴科)的花是伊朗传统医学(尤那尼医学)中的重要药用植物,它们被用作治疗水肿、烧伤、伤口的药物,并具有驱风、抗菌和抗炎活性。锦葵花和石榴花的乙醚提取物以200毫克/千克/天的剂量用于评估对四氧嘧啶诱导的糖尿病大鼠的伤口愈合活性。将Wister大鼠分为六组并诱导伤口,分组如下:第一组,正常大鼠用单纯软膏基质治疗;第二组,糖尿病大鼠用单纯软膏基质治疗(对照组);第三组和第四组,糖尿病大鼠用含提取物的单纯软膏基质治疗(糖尿病动物组);第五组,糖尿病大鼠用含混合提取物(1:1)的单纯软膏基质治疗;第六组,糖尿病大鼠接受标准药物(呋喃西林)治疗。根据伤口面积相对值和组织病理学特征评估治疗效果。与对照组相比,提取物治疗的糖尿病动物伤口面积显著减小。此外,对锦葵花提取物治疗9天和18天后获得的组织进行组织学研究发现,胶原组织带排列更有序,成纤维细胞增多,炎症细胞减少。这些发现表明,与对照组和其他组相比,锦葵花提取物能有效刺激伤口收缩。锦葵花能加速大鼠伤口愈合,从而支持了其传统用途。

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