Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
J Arthroplasty. 2010 Oct;25(7):1091-5, 1095.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2009.07.020.
In patients who underwent revision TKA from 1993 to 2005 and responded to follow-up questionnaires 2 or 5 years postrevision TKA, we studied whether body mass index (BMI), comorbidity (measured by validated Deyo-Charlson index), sex, and age predict activity limitation 2 and 5 years after revision TKA. Overall moderate-severe activity limitation was defined as 2 or more activities (walking, stairs, rising chair) with moderate-severe limitation. Multivariable logistic regressions also adjusted for income, diagnosis, and distance from medical center and American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status score. The prevalence of overall moderate-severe activity limitation was high: 46.5% (677/1456) at 2 years and 50.5% (420/832) at 5 years postrevision TKA. At both 2 and 5 years of follow-up, BMI of 40 or higher, higher Deyo-Charlson score, female sex, and age greater than 80 years, each significantly predicted higher odds of moderate-severe overall activity limitation.
在 1993 年至 2005 年期间接受翻修 TKA 手术并在翻修 TKA 后 2 年或 5 年接受随访问卷调查的患者中,我们研究了体重指数 (BMI)、合并症(通过经过验证的 Deyo-Charlson 指数衡量)、性别和年龄是否可预测翻修 TKA 后 2 年和 5 年的活动受限情况。总体中重度活动受限定义为中度或重度受限的 2 项或更多活动(行走、上下楼梯、起身离椅)。多变量逻辑回归还调整了收入、诊断以及距医疗中心的距离和美国麻醉医师协会身体状况评分。总体中重度活动受限的患病率较高:翻修 TKA 后 2 年时为 46.5%(677/1456),5 年时为 50.5%(420/832)。在 2 年和 5 年的随访中,BMI 为 40 或更高、Deyo-Charlson 评分更高、女性和年龄大于 80 岁,均显著预示着更高的中度或重度总体活动受限的可能性。