酒精依赖的化学厌恶疗法。I. 当前批评意见的有效性。

Chemical aversion treatment of alcohol dependence. I. Validity of current criticisms.

作者信息

Howard M O, Jenson J M

机构信息

Center for Social Welfare Research, School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle 98105.

出版信息

Int J Addict. 1990 Oct;25(10):1227-62. doi: 10.3109/10826089009058882.

DOI:10.3109/10826089009058882

PMID:2090625

Abstract

Current criticisms of chemical aversion therapy are delineated and their validity assessed. Data pertaining to the effectiveness, acceptability, intrusiveness, availability of alternative treatments, cost-effectiveness, and theoretical foundations of chemical aversion therapy are examined. It is concluded that available evidence supports the efficacy of chemical aversion therapy with respect to production of conditioned aversion to alcohol and treatment outcome.

摘要

当前对化学厌恶疗法的批评已被阐述，并对其有效性进行了评估。研究了与化学厌恶疗法的有效性、可接受性、侵扰性、替代疗法的可用性、成本效益以及理论基础相关的数据。得出的结论是，现有证据支持化学厌恶疗法在产生对酒精的条件性厌恶和治疗效果方面的疗效。