Heh C W, Overall J E, Kaufman E
Department of Psychiatry, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange 92668.
Int J Addict. 1990 Oct;25(10):1263-73. doi: 10.3109/10826089009058883.
Seventy-eight patients admitted to an alcohol treatment program were studied to identify variables capable of forecasting a patient's posttreatment depressive state. Factor analysis reduced a large number of items to 12 factors. Pearson correlations showed that Factor VII--Physical and Neurological Complaints and the pretreatment depressive state were both significantly (p = .002) correlated to the posttreatment depressive state. Multiple regression yielded a significant equation (p = .001) confirming that an alcoholic patient who has a high level of pretreatment depression and physical/neurological complaints, and who exhibits little or no irritability or agitation will tend to sustain a high level of posttreatment depression.
对78名入住酒精治疗项目的患者进行了研究，以确定能够预测患者治疗后抑郁状态的变量。因子分析将大量项目缩减为12个因子。皮尔逊相关性分析表明，因子VII（身体和神经方面的不适）和治疗前抑郁状态均与治疗后抑郁状态显著相关（p = 0.002）。多元回归得出了一个显著的方程（p = 0.001），证实了一名酒精成瘾患者若治疗前抑郁程度高且有身体/神经方面的不适，同时很少或没有易怒或激动情绪，那么其治疗后的抑郁程度往往会持续处于较高水平。
