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开发乌干达社区康复评估工具。

Developing a tool for evaluating community-based rehabilitation in Uganda.

机构信息

Faculty of Health, University of East Anglia, England.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil. 2011;33(13-14):1110-24. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2010.521613. Epub 2010 Oct 8.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The overall purpose of this study is to use the conceptual criteria of the 'Joint Position Statement (JPS)' (see http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/skills/download/jointpaper.pdf )on Community-based rehabilitation (CBR), together with the data collected from a CBR programme in Uganda (Tororo) to generate a prototype CBR evaluation tool.

METHOD

A case study approach is used to examine the Tororo CBR programme. Project documentation was examined to generate base line data which was used to inform sampling for interviews and focus group discussions. These were conducted with a wide range of stakeholders. The interview and focus group data are recorded, translated, transcribed and imported into a computer-assisted analysis programme, NVivo. The data was analysed in two stages: (i) data led development of themes (ii) allocation of the generated themes to the conceptual structure of the 'JPS'. A third stage uses the data to generate an outcome measurement tool for evaluating CBR programmes.

RESULTS

Fifty different themes were identified during the analysis and used to construct a questionnaire framed around the concepts of the 'JPS'. In addition, the questionnaire reflected the words and phrases used by participants. The outcome is a short and feasible tool for evaluating CBR programmes.

CONCLUSION

The 'JPS' has been used as a framework for the analysis of qualitative data to generate the basis of a prototype evaluative questionnaire which can now be piloted, amended and then used for the evaluation of other CBR programmes.

摘要

目的

本研究的总体目的是使用《社区康复联合立场声明》(见 http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/skills/download/jointpaper.pdf )中有关社区康复(CBR)的概念标准,并结合乌干达(托罗罗)CBR 方案收集的数据,生成一个 CBR 评价工具原型。

方法

采用案例研究方法来研究托罗罗 CBR 方案。对项目文件进行了审查,以生成基线数据,这些数据被用于告知访谈和焦点小组讨论的抽样。这些访谈和焦点小组讨论涉及到广泛的利益相关者。采访和焦点小组的数据被记录、翻译、转录并输入到计算机辅助分析程序 NVivo 中。数据分析分为两个阶段:(i)数据驱动主题的发展;(ii)生成的主题与“JPS”的概念结构进行分配。第三阶段利用数据为 CBR 方案生成一个结果衡量工具。

结果

在分析过程中确定了 50 个不同的主题,并将其用于构建一个围绕“JPS”概念构建的问卷。此外,问卷反映了参与者使用的词汇和短语。结果是一个简短而可行的 CBR 方案评估工具。

结论

《JPS》已被用作分析定性数据的框架,以生成原型评估问卷的基础,该问卷现在可以进行试点、修订,然后用于评估其他 CBR 方案。

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