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用甲硫氨酸脑啡肽处理的大鼠腺垂体免疫反应性生长激素细胞的形态计量学研究。

Morphometric study of immunoreactive GH-cells of the adenohypophysis of rats treated with Met-enkephalin.

作者信息

Carretero J, Sanchez D, Sanchez F, Montero M, Blanco E, Gonzalez R, Vazquez R

机构信息

Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Spain.

出版信息

Acta Histochem. 1990;89(2):121-30. doi: 10.1016/S0065-1281(11)80347-8.

DOI:10.1016/S0065-1281(11)80347-8
PMID:2093262
Abstract

Morphological and morphometric changes were found in adenohypophyseal GH immunoreactive cells after intraventricular administration of Met-enkephalin to adult rats of both sexes. Morphologically, following Met-enkephalin treatment, the males showed cells stained intensely and homogeneously in their cytoplasm, while the females showed cells with a weaker degree of staining and a cytoplasm with a granular aspect; previous administration of naloxone prevented the changes observed in the males and intensified the reaction in the females. Morphometrically, in all the groups of animals studied, the males showed a greater cellular area than the females, accompanied by a decrease in the cytoplasmic area but without significant differences in the nuclear area. Met-enkephalin in both sexes produced an increase in cellular area, accompanied by a significant increase in the cytoplasmic area and, although less manifest, in the nuclear area. Neither kind of change appeared when naloxone was administered prior to Met-enkephalin treatment.

摘要

对成年雌雄大鼠脑室内注射甲硫氨酸脑啡肽后,发现腺垂体生长激素免疫反应细胞出现形态学和形态计量学变化。形态学上,甲硫氨酸脑啡肽处理后,雄性大鼠细胞胞质染色强烈且均匀,而雌性大鼠细胞染色较弱,胞质呈颗粒状;预先注射纳洛酮可阻止雄性大鼠观察到的变化,并增强雌性大鼠的反应。形态计量学上,在所有研究的动物组中,雄性大鼠的细胞面积大于雌性大鼠,同时胞质面积减少,但核面积无显著差异。甲硫氨酸脑啡肽使雌雄大鼠的细胞面积均增加,同时胞质面积显著增加,核面积虽增加但不太明显。在甲硫氨酸脑啡肽处理前注射纳洛酮,则不会出现上述任何一种变化。

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