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[骨肿瘤。其患病率]

[Bone tumors. Their prevalence].

作者信息

Valdespino-Gómez V M, Cintra-McGlone E A, Figueroa-Beltrán M A

机构信息

Hospital de Ortopedia Magdalena de las Salinas, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social.

出版信息

Gac Med Mex. 1990 Jul-Aug;126(4):325-34.

PMID:2093569
Abstract

1,200 cases of bone tumors were reviewed from the Orthopedic Hospital "Magdalena de las Salinas" between 1982 and 1989. 66.7% of them were benign tumors, 14.3% pseudotumoral lesions, 10.1% metastatic tumors, 8.6% primary malignant tumors, and 0.3% were malignant invasive tumors to bone. The most frequently found benign tumors were: osteochondroma, enchondroma and giant cell tumor; the most frequent pseudotumoral lesions were metaphyseal fibrous defects, solitary bone cysts and fibrous dysplasia; the most frequent primary malignant tumor was osteosarcoma. Prevalence, frequency, distribution, sex, most frequent ages, affected bones, multicentricity, and aggregated fractures, as well as the site of the primary lesion in metastatic and invading tumors, were similar to those reported in the classical series.

摘要

回顾了1982年至1989年间“马格达莱纳·德拉斯萨利纳斯”骨科医院的1200例骨肿瘤病例。其中66.7%为良性肿瘤,14.3%为假瘤性病变,10.1%为转移性肿瘤,8.6%为原发性恶性肿瘤,0.3%为骨恶性浸润性肿瘤。最常见的良性肿瘤为:骨软骨瘤、内生软骨瘤和骨巨细胞瘤;最常见的假瘤性病变为干骺端纤维性缺损、孤立性骨囊肿和骨纤维发育不良;最常见的原发性恶性肿瘤为骨肉瘤。其患病率、发病率、分布、性别、最常见年龄、受累骨骼、多中心性、合并骨折情况,以及转移性和浸润性肿瘤的原发病变部位,与经典系列报道的情况相似。

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