社会关系与健康：健康政策的焦点。
Social relationships and health: a flashpoint for health policy.
机构信息
University of Texas at Austin, Department of Sociology, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
出版信息
J Health Soc Behav. 2010;51 Suppl(Suppl):S54-66. doi: 10.1177/0022146510383501.
Abstract
Social relationships--both quantity and quality--affect mental health, health behavior, physical health, and mortality risk. Sociologists have played a central role in establishing the link between social relationships and health outcomes, identifying explanations for this link, and discovering social variation (e.g., by gender and race) at the population level. Studies show that social relationships have short- and long-term effects on health, for better and for worse, and that these effects emerge in childhood and cascade throughout life to foster cumulative advantage or disadvantage in health. This article describes key research themes in the study of social relationships and health, and it highlights policy implications suggested by this research.
摘要
社会关系——无论是数量还是质量——都会影响心理健康、健康行为、身体健康和死亡风险。社会学家在确定社会关系与健康结果之间的联系、为这种联系寻找解释以及在人口层面发现社会差异（例如，按性别和种族）方面发挥了核心作用。研究表明，社会关系对健康既有短期影响，也有长期影响，既有好的影响，也有坏的影响，这些影响在儿童时期就出现，并贯穿一生，从而在健康方面产生累积优势或劣势。本文描述了社会关系与健康研究中的关键研究主题，并强调了这一研究提出的政策含义。
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