Tornstam L
Institute of Social Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aging (Milano). 1990 Sep;2(3):259-65. doi: 10.1007/BF03323926.
Experiences of loneliness have been studied in 2795 Swedish inhabitants aged 15-80. Three different kinds of feelings of loneliness have been identified: intensity/quantity of loneliness, inner loneliness and positive loneliness. Contrary to common belief, the analysis shows that the intensity/quantity of loneliness is higher among young subjects whereas the degree of inner loneliness is slightly higher among older subjects. Both developmental experiences during childhood/adolescence and social conditions at present are correlated with the experience of loneliness in old people.
对2795名年龄在15至80岁之间的瑞典居民的孤独体验进行了研究。已识别出三种不同类型的孤独感:孤独的强度/数量、内心孤独和积极孤独。与普遍看法相反,分析表明,年轻人的孤独强度/数量更高,而老年人的内心孤独程度略高。童年/青少年时期的成长经历和当前的社会状况都与老年人的孤独体验相关。