认知障碍老年人样本的健康相关生活质量及相关因素
Health-related quality of life and related factors among a sample of older people with cognitive impairment.
作者信息
Christiansen Line, Sanmartin Berglund Johan, Lindberg Catharina, Anderberg Peter, Skär Lisa
机构信息
Department of Health Blekinge Institute of Technology Karlskrona Sweden.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2019 Mar 19;6(3):849-859. doi: 10.1002/nop2.265. eCollection 2019 Jul.
Abstract
AIM
This study aimed to identify factors affecting health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of older adults with cognitive impairment and to describe the association of these factors with different components of HRQoL.
DESIGN
A cross-sectional, descriptive research design was used.
METHODS
Data were collected from 247 individuals aged 60 years and older from a Swedish longitudinal cohort study. The Short-Form Health Survey-12 (SF-12) and EuroQol (EQ-5D) were used to assess HRQoL. The data were analysed using descriptive and comparative statistics.
RESULTS
The present study identified several factors that influenced HRQoL of older adults with cognitive impairment. The results of a multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the following factors were associated with physical and mental HRQoL: dependency in activities of daily living (ADL), receiving informal care and feelings of loneliness and pain.
摘要
目的
本研究旨在确定影响认知障碍老年人健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）的因素，并描述这些因素与HRQoL不同组成部分之间的关联。
设计
采用横断面描述性研究设计。
方法
从瑞典一项纵向队列研究中收集了247名60岁及以上个体的数据。使用简短健康调查问卷-12（SF-12）和欧洲五维度健康量表（EQ-5D）评估HRQoL。采用描述性和比较性统计方法对数据进行分析。
结果
本研究确定了几个影响认知障碍老年人HRQoL的因素。多元逻辑回归分析结果显示，以下因素与身心健康相关生活质量有关：日常生活活动（ADL）依赖、接受非正式护理以及孤独感和疼痛感。
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