Department of Urology, William Beaumont Hospital, 3535 West Thirteen Mile Road, Suite 438 MOB, Royal Oak, MI 48073, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2010 Nov;37(4):559-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2010.06.007.
Neurogenic bladder resulting from spinal cord injury and spina bifida has a profound impact on voiding function. This article reviews the current literature with regards to electrical stimulation for neurogenic bladder and the clinical outcomes associated with sacral neuromodulation, pudendal neuromodulation, posterior tibial nerve stimulation, and the Finetech-Brindley posterior/anterior stimulator. In addition, the world literature reviewing hemilaminectomy and ventral root micro anastomosis is discussed. The article also examines the safety of magnetic resonance imaging in patients with implanted neurostimulators and discusses common complications. Neuromodulation, both electrical and physical, play an important role in the management of neurogenic bladder.
脊髓损伤和脊柱裂引起的神经性膀胱对排尿功能有深远影响。本文回顾了有关神经性膀胱电刺激的现有文献，以及骶神经调节、阴部神经调节、胫后神经刺激和 Finetech-Brindley 后/前刺激器相关的临床结果。此外，还讨论了回顾半椎板切除术和腹根微血管吻合术的世界文献。本文还检查了植入神经刺激器的患者行磁共振成像的安全性，并讨论了常见并发症。电刺激和物理刺激在神经性膀胱的管理中都起着重要作用。
