Meyer G E, Dougherty T J
Department of Psychology, Lewis and Clark College, Portland, OR 97219.
Perception. 1990;19(4):491-6. doi: 10.1068/p190491.
If white hemicircles rotate over the edges of a black diamond, there occurs an ambiguity of rigidity and motion. As the hemicircles obscure the vertices of the diamond, the figure transforms from a diamond to a rotating, nonrigid cross made of a tar-like fluid. When the corners reappear, the stimulus again becomes a rigid, solid diamond. Visibility of the vertices implies rigidity. If white squares are rotated, fluidity is not perceived. If the diamond has sawtooth edges and the hemicircles are rotated, no fluidity is perceived. Similarly, if illusory contours suggest the amodal completion of the vertices, rigidity is maintained.
如果白色半圆在黑色菱形的边缘上旋转,就会出现刚性和运动的模糊性。当半圆遮住菱形的顶点时,图形就从菱形转变为由焦油状流体构成的旋转的、非刚性的十字形。当角再次出现时,刺激物又变成了一个刚性的、实心的菱形。顶点的可见性意味着刚性。如果白色正方形旋转,就不会感觉到流动性。如果菱形有锯齿状边缘且半圆旋转,也不会感觉到流动性。同样,如果虚幻轮廓暗示顶点的非模态完成,刚性就会保持。