Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Pediatr Radiol. 2011 Jan;41(1):55-75. doi: 10.1007/s00247-010-1858-5. Epub 2010 Oct 22.
Imaging plays a major role in the diagnostic work-up of children with hepatobiliary or pancreatic diseases. It consists mainly of US, CT and MRI, with US and MRI being the preferred imaging modalities because of the lack of ionizing radiation. In this review the technique of US, CT and MRI in children will be addressed, followed by a comprehensive overview of the imaging characteristics of several hepatobiliary and pancreatic disease entities most common in the paediatric age group.
影像学在儿童肝胆或胰腺疾病的诊断中起着重要作用。它主要包括超声、CT 和 MRI，由于没有电离辐射，超声和 MRI 是首选的成像方式。在本综述中，将介绍儿童超声、CT 和 MRI 的技术，然后全面概述在儿童期最常见的几种肝胆和胰腺疾病实体的影像学特征。
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