Maffulli N, Pintore E
University of Naples, First Medical School, Department of Human Physiology, Italy.
Br J Sports Med. 1990 Dec;24(4):237-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.24.4.237.
An increasing number of children take part in organized sporting activities, undergoing intensive training and high level competition from an early age. Although intensive training in children may foster health benefits, many are injured as a result of training, often quite seriously. This paper reviews some of the areas of research dealing with intensively trained young athletes, and focuses on physical, cardiovascular and muscular effects, sports injuries and psychological effects of intensive training. It is concluded that measures should be taken to modify present training and competition schemes to avoid the deleterious effects of intensive physical activity on these children.
越来越多的儿童参加有组织的体育活动，从小就接受强化训练和高水平竞赛。尽管对儿童进行强化训练可能有益健康，但许多儿童却因训练而受伤，而且往往伤势严重。本文综述了一些针对强化训练的年轻运动员的研究领域，并重点关注强化训练对身体、心血管和肌肉的影响、运动损伤以及心理影响。结论是，应采取措施调整目前的训练和竞赛方案，以避免高强度体育活动对这些儿童产生有害影响。
