Paty J G, Swafford D
J Adolesc Health Care. 1984 Apr;5(2):87-90. doi: 10.1016/s0197-0070(84)80004-2.
Nineteen teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 years who had been running an average of 23.8 miles a week were attended for 25 musculoskeletal injuries. Diagnoses were similar to those seen in adults. Over 70% of the injuries involved the knee or leg. Girls had more leg injuries. All stress fractures occurred in the females despite their having less than one-half the weekly mileage of the boys (12 vs. 32 miles). Knee injuries were more common in boys. Over two-thirds of the injuries resulted from a training error. Methods for evaluation, treatment, and prevention of adolescent running injuries are discussed.
19名年龄在13至18岁之间的青少年,平均每周跑步23.8英里,因25处肌肉骨骼损伤前来就诊。诊断结果与成人所见相似。超过70%的损伤涉及膝盖或腿部。女孩的腿部损伤更多。尽管女孩每周的跑步里程不到男孩的一半(12英里对32英里),但所有应力性骨折均发生在女性身上。膝盖损伤在男孩中更为常见。超过三分之二的损伤是由训练失误导致的。本文讨论了青少年跑步损伤的评估、治疗和预防方法。