马拉松运动员的胃肠道紊乱
Gastrointestinal disturbances in marathon runners.
作者信息
Halvorsen F A, Lyng J, Glomsaker T, Ritland S
机构信息
Department of Medicine, Buskerud Central Hospital, Drammen, Norway.
出版信息
Br J Sports Med. 1990 Dec;24(4):266-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.24.4.266.
Abstract
To determine the prevalence of various gastrointestinal disturbances related to long-distance running and its effect on weight, diet and everyday digestive problems, we gave a questionnaire to 279 leisure-time marathon runners, comprising 10% of the participants in a local marathon race. Their answers disclosed a prevalence of dietary changes, weight reduction and altered bowel habits (mainly looser stools and/or more frequent defaecation) of 37, 38 and 48% respectively. A quarter reported earlier long lasting gastrointestinal problems, which improved in 41% of the runners after they started regular training. Thirty-four percent experienced gastrointestinal disturbances during or after running, 20% to such an extent that it seriously affected their performance.
摘要
为了确定与长跑相关的各种胃肠道紊乱的患病率及其对体重、饮食和日常消化问题的影响，我们向279名业余马拉松跑者发放了问卷，他们占当地马拉松比赛参与者的10%。他们的回答显示，饮食变化、体重减轻和排便习惯改变（主要是大便变稀和/或排便更频繁）的患病率分别为37%、38%和48%。四分之一的人报告有更早出现的长期胃肠道问题，41%的跑者在开始定期训练后这些问题有所改善。34%的人在跑步期间或之后出现胃肠道紊乱，其中20%的人受影响程度严重到影响了他们的比赛表现。
相似文献
1
Gastrointestinal disturbances in marathon runners.
Br J Sports Med. 1990 Dec;24(4):266-8. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.24.4.266.
2
Gastrointestinal symptoms of marathon runners.
West J Med. 1984 Oct;141(4):481-4.
3
Prevalence, Severity and Potential Nutritional Causes of Gastrointestinal Symptoms during a Marathon in Recreational Runners.
Nutrients. 2018 Jun 24;10(7):811. doi: 10.3390/nu10070811.
4
Gastrointestinal bleeding in marathon runners.
Scand J Gastroenterol. 1986 May;21(4):493-7. doi: 10.3109/00365528609015168.
5
Gastrointestinal disturbances in marathon runners.
Br J Sports Med. 1988 Jun;22(2):71-4. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.22.2.71.
6
Improved marathon performance by in-race nutritional strategy intervention.
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2014 Dec;24(6):645-55. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0130. Epub 2014 Jun 5.
7
A chronotype comparison of South African and Dutch marathon runners: The role of scheduled race start times and effects on performance.
Chronobiol Int. 2015;32(6):858-68. doi: 10.3109/07420528.2015.1048870. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
8
The influence of training and mental skills preparation on injury incidence and performance in marathon runners.
J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Oct;27(10):2828-35. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31828a4733.
9
Anthropometric and training characteristics of female marathon runners as determinants of distance running performance.
J Sports Sci. 1985 Summer;3(2):115-26. doi: 10.1080/02640418508729741.
10
Anthropometric and training variables related to half-marathon running performance in recreational female runners.
Phys Sportsmed. 2011 May;39(2):158-66. doi: 10.3810/psm.2011.05.1907.
引用本文的文献
1
Nutritional status and practices among Chinese marathon runners: data from the China marathon nutrition survey (CMNS).
J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2025 Dec;22(1):2533504. doi: 10.1080/15502783.2025.2533504. Epub 2025 Jul 15.
2
Boston Marathon athlete performance outcomes and intra-event medical encounter risk associated with low energy availability indicators.
Br J Sports Med. 2025 Feb 6;59(4):222-230. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2024-108181.
3
Gastrointestinal symptoms and nutritional intake among participants in a non-professional cycling event.
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2025 Jan;125(1):37-48. doi: 10.1007/s00421-024-05582-4. Epub 2024 Sep 17.
4
Gastrointestinal cell injury and perceived symptoms after running the Boston Marathon.
Front Physiol. 2023 Oct 16;14:1268306. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1268306. eCollection 2023.
5
Exercise-related abdominal complaints in a large cohort of runners: a survey with a particular focus on nutrition.
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2023 Jun 2;9(2):e001571. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001571. eCollection 2023.
6
Best Practices for Probiotic Research in Athletic and Physically Active Populations: Guidance for Future Randomized Controlled Trials.
Front Nutr. 2022 Mar 8;9:809983. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.809983. eCollection 2022.
7
Gastrointestinal pathophysiology during endurance exercise: endocrine, microbiome, and nutritional influences.
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2021 Oct;121(10):2657-2674. doi: 10.1007/s00421-021-04737-x. Epub 2021 Jun 15.
8
Intensive, prolonged exercise seemingly causes gut dysbiosis in female endurance runners.
J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2021 May;68(3):253-258. doi: 10.3164/jcbn.20-131. Epub 2020 Oct 31.
9
Strenuous 12-h run elevates circulating biomarkers of oxidative stress, inflammation and intestinal permeability in middle-aged amateur runners: A preliminary study.
PLoS One. 2021 Apr 1;16(4):e0249183. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249183. eCollection 2021.
10
Heat Stress Challenges in Marathon vs. Ultra-Endurance Running.
Front Sports Act Living. 2019 Nov 13;1:59. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2019.00059. eCollection 2019.
本文引用的文献
1
Functional bowel disorders in apparently healthy people.
Gastroenterology. 1980 Aug;79(2):283-8.
2
[Ulcerative gastritis in long distance runners].
Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 1984 Dec;8(12):983.
3
Gastrointestinal symptoms of marathon runners.
West J Med. 1984 Oct;141(4):481-4.
4
Gastrointestinal disturbances in runners.
Br J Sports Med. 1982 Sep;16(3):179. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.16.3.179.
5
The effect of running on the gastrointestinal tract.
J Clin Gastroenterol. 1984 Oct;6(5):461-5. doi: 10.1097/00004836-198410000-00013.
6
Endocrine responses to marathon running.
Br J Sports Med. 1985 Sep;19(3):148-51. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.19.3.148.
7
[Ischemic colitis as a cause of intestinal bleeding after marathon running].
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1985 Mar 30;115(13):454-7.
8
[Mesenterial anemia as a cause of jogging anemia?].
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1986 Jul 19;116(29):974-6.
9
The effects of an aerobic running program on bowel transit time.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1986 Mar;26(1):101-4.
10
Effects of exercise on mesenteric blood flow in man.
Gut. 1987 May;28(5):583-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.28.5.583.
Zotero 插件