Ghedira Besbes Leila, Haddad Samir, Ben Meriem Chebil, Golli Mondher, Najjar Mohamed-Fadhel, Guediche Mohamed-Néji
Pediatric Department, Fattouma Bourguiba Hospital, Monastir 5000, Tunisia.
Int J Pediatr. 2010;2010:717518. doi: 10.1155/2010/717518. Epub 2010 Sep 29.
Background. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) is necessary for the formation of collagen, reducing free radicals, and aiding in iron absorption. SCURVY, a disease of dietary ascorbic acid deficiency, is uncommon today. It still exists in high risk groups including economically disadvantaged populations with poor nutrition. The incidence of SCURVY in the pediatric population is very low. Cases Report. Here we report two cases of SCURVY revealed by subperiosteal hematoma in children with cerebral palsy and developmental delay. Conclusion. SCURVY is extremely rare in children. Musculoskeletal manifestations are prominent in pediatric SCURVY. Multiple subperiosteal hematomas are an important indicator for diagnosis.
背景。抗坏血酸(维生素C)对于胶原蛋白的形成、清除自由基以及促进铁的吸收是必需的。坏血病是一种因饮食中抗坏血酸缺乏引起的疾病,如今并不常见。它仍存在于高危人群中,包括营养状况差的经济弱势群体。小儿坏血病的发病率非常低。病例报告。在此,我们报告两例因骨膜下血肿而发现的坏血病患儿,这些患儿患有脑瘫和发育迟缓。结论。坏血病在儿童中极为罕见。肌肉骨骼表现是小儿坏血病的突出特征。多发性骨膜下血肿是诊断的重要指标。