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正念减压疗法(MBSR)可减轻医护人员的压力相关心理困扰。

The Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction program (MBSR) reduces stress-related psychological distress in healthcare professionals.

机构信息

Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain.

出版信息

Span J Psychol. 2010 Nov;13(2):897-905. doi: 10.1017/s1138741600002547.

Abstract

This semi-experimental study examines how Mindfulness facilitates a distress reduction in a group of health professionals. The sample comprises 29 professionals seeking stress reduction who undertook an 8 weeks psico-educative intervention, involving 28 hours of class, based on a program called Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction or MBSR. Results show a 35% reduction of distress, from percentile 75 to 45, combined with a 30% reduction in rumination and a 20% decrease in negative affect. These benefits lasted during the 3 months of the follow up period. The correlation analysis indicates that the decrease in distress is significantly related to the other two variables. These results confirm the effectiveness of MBSR to decrease distress and its applicability in training programs for health professionals.

摘要

本半实验研究旨在探讨正念如何帮助一组健康专业人员减轻压力。该样本由 29 名寻求减压的专业人员组成,他们参加了为期 8 周的心理教育干预,包括基于正念减压或 MBSR 方案的 28 小时课程。结果显示,困扰程度从 75%下降到 45%,同时反思减少了 30%,消极情绪减少了 20%。这些益处持续了 3 个月的随访期。相关分析表明,困扰程度的降低与其他两个变量显著相关。这些结果证实了 MBSR 降低困扰的有效性及其在健康专业人员培训计划中的适用性。

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