三个月大的婴儿在社会评价中表现出消极偏见。
Three-month-olds show a negativity bias in their social evaluations.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
出版信息
Dev Sci. 2010 Nov;13(6):923-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.00951.x.
Abstract
Previous research has shown that 6-month-olds evaluate others on the basis of their social behaviors--they are attracted to prosocial individuals, and avoid antisocial individuals (Hamlin, Wynn & Bloom, 2007). The current studies investigate these capacities prior to 6 months of age. Results from two experiments indicate that even 3-month-old infants evaluate others based on their social behavior towards third parties, and that negative social information is developmentally privileged.
摘要
先前的研究表明，6 个月大的婴儿会根据他人的社会行为来评价他们——他们会被亲社会的个体吸引，而避开反社会的个体（Hamlin、Wynn 和 Bloom，2007）。本研究旨在探究 6 个月大之前婴儿是否具有这种能力。两项实验的结果表明，即使是 3 个月大的婴儿也会根据他人对第三方的社会行为来评价他人，并且负面的社会信息在发展上具有优先权。
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