Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2010 Oct;32(5):638-54. doi: 10.1123/jsep.32.5.638.
We examined the developmental activities that contribute to the development of superior anticipation skill among elite cricket batters. The batters viewed 36 video clips involving deliveries from bowlers that were occluded at ball release and were required to predict delivery type. Accuracy scores were used to create two subgroups: high-performing and low-performing anticipators. Questionnaires were used to record the participation history profiles of the groups. In the early stages of development, hours accumulated in cricket and other sports, as well as milestones achieved, did not differentiate groups. Significant between-group differences in activity profiles were found between 13 and 15 years of age, with high-performing anticipators accumulating more hours in structured cricket activity, and specifically in batting, compared with their low-performing counterparts.
我们研究了促进精英板球击球手发展出卓越预判能力的发展活动。击球手观看了 36 个视频剪辑，这些剪辑涉及投球手在投球时被遮挡的投球，并且需要预测投球类型。准确率得分被用来创建两个子组：表现出色的预判者和表现不佳的预判者。问卷调查记录了两个组的参与历史概况。在发展的早期阶段，在板球和其他运动中积累的时间以及取得的里程碑并没有将两个组区分开来。在 13 到 15 岁之间，活动概况的组间差异显著，表现出色的预判者比表现不佳的预判者在结构化的板球活动中积累了更多的时间，特别是在击球方面。
