Roy A
National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
Neuropsychobiology. 1990;23(3):119-23. doi: 10.1159/000119436.
Depressed patients (n = 46) were compared with normal controls (n = 42) for their scores on 7 personality variables measured on 4 personality questionnaires. The scores of the depressed patients obtained during the index depressive episode were significantly higher for introversion, neuroticism, and hostility, and significantly lower for self-esteem, than those of controls. Similarly, a subset of the female depressed patients studied when in remission and euthymic also had significantly higher socres than female controls for neuroticism and hostility, with a trend for significantly lower self-esteem scores. There were no significant differences on any of the 7 personality variables measured between depressed patients, with and without melancholia, or between patients with either unipolar or bipolar depression.
对46名抑郁症患者和42名正常对照者在4份人格问卷上测量的7个人格变量得分进行了比较。在本次抑郁发作期间，抑郁症患者在内向性、神经质和敌意方面的得分显著高于对照组，而自尊得分则显著低于对照组。同样，一组处于缓解期且心境正常的女性抑郁症患者在神经质和敌意方面的得分也显著高于女性对照组，自尊得分有显著降低的趋势。在有或没有忧郁症的抑郁症患者之间，以及在单相或双相抑郁症患者之间，所测量的7个人格变量均无显著差异。
