Gaillard M, Martel S, Reynaud P, Mercadal L, Liger C, Herve C
Département d'anesthésie-réanimation I, Centre hospitalier et universitaire Henri Mondor, Créteil.
Agressologie. 1990;31(10):749-52.
From January 1977 to December 1982, 160 patients (10 to 55 years old) were admitted in a traumatic Intensive Care Unit after serious attempted suicides. Hospital mortality rate was about 34%. A questionnaire was sent to alive patients in 1983 (median delay between attempted suicide and questionnaire: 3.5 years); 68 were alive in 1983, 46 answered to questionnaire, 3 were died (two according to a new suicide); 32 could not be found; 85% of contacted patients answered (they were comparable in age, sex and means used in their suicide attempts, to the others). One patient about two must be rehospitalised one or more times. One patient about two must be always take drugs; 85% worked. Over 50% of the patients considered they had returned to their former way of life but 50% presented increased difficulty to work, and 25% said that they had no sequelae. Any of these 46 patients had made an other attempt suicide.
1977年1月至1982年12月期间，160名年龄在10至55岁之间的患者在严重自杀未遂后被收治于创伤重症监护病房。医院死亡率约为34%。1983年向存活患者发放了问卷（自杀未遂与问卷发放之间的中位间隔时间：3.5年）；1983年有68人存活，46人回复了问卷，3人死亡（2人死于再次自杀）；32人无法找到；85%的受访患者回复了问卷（他们在年龄、性别和自杀未遂方式上与其他患者具有可比性）。大约每两名患者中就有一名必须再次住院一次或多次。大约每两名患者中就有一名必须持续服药；85%的患者有效。超过50%的患者认为他们已恢复到以前的生活方式，但50%的患者工作难度增加，25%的患者表示没有后遗症。这46名患者中没有一人再次尝试自杀。
