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火焰阻燃剂BP - 6(多溴联苯)对小鼠的电子显微镜变化及其他毒性作用。

EM changes and other toxic effects of firemaster BP-6 (polybrominated biphenyls) in the mouse.

作者信息

Corbett T H, Simmons J L, Kawanishi H, Endres J L

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1978 Apr;23:275-81. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7823275.

DOI:10.1289/ehp.7823275
PMID:209987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1637444/
Abstract

Groups of Swiss ICR mice were fed 1000 ppm polybrominated biphenyls (FireMaster BP-6) in rodent chow for 4, 8, 11, and 14 days. Control groups were fed standard rodent chow without FireMaster BP-6. Animals were killed at the end of each feeding period and the livers examined by electron microscopy. EM changes noted were progressive increase in size of hepatocytes, a decrease in rough endoplasmic reticulum, a marked increase in smooth endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrial degeneration, increased lysosomes, and a decrease in glycogen. In addition, there was increasing proliferation of microvilli in bile canaliculi with increasing feeding times. A group of mice fed 1000 ppm FireMaster BP-6 in rodent chow for 11 days had livers with a mean of 13.93% of total body weight as compared with 6.49% for the control group (P=0.02). Tissue distribution following ingestion of 100 ppm FireMaster BP-6 for 14 days was studied. Twelve weeks post-feeding, the tissue concentrations of hexabromobiphenyl in order of highest concentration to lowest were as follows: perithymic fat, perirenal fat, adrenal glands, thymus gland, liver and stomach.

摘要

将瑞士ICR小鼠分组,在啮齿动物饲料中喂食1000 ppm的多溴联苯(FireMaster BP - 6),持续4天、8天、11天和14天。对照组喂食不含FireMaster BP - 6的标准啮齿动物饲料。在每个喂食期结束时处死动物,并通过电子显微镜检查肝脏。观察到的电子显微镜变化包括肝细胞大小逐渐增加、粗面内质网减少、滑面内质网显著增加、线粒体变性、溶酶体增加以及糖原减少。此外,随着喂食时间的增加,胆小管中的微绒毛增殖也在增加。一组在啮齿动物饲料中喂食1000 ppm FireMaster BP - 6 11天的小鼠,其肝脏平均占总体重的13.93%,而对照组为6.49%(P = 0.02)。研究了摄入100 ppm FireMaster BP - 6 14天后的组织分布情况。喂食12周后,六溴联苯在组织中的浓度从高到低依次为:胸腺周围脂肪、肾周脂肪、肾上腺、胸腺、肝脏和胃。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f14d/1637444/665d13453d74/envhper00480-0263-e.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f14d/1637444/6e94b04c4899/envhper00480-0264-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f14d/1637444/690f5861ecb7/envhper00480-0264-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f14d/1637444/31e6683f931a/envhper00480-0264-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f14d/1637444/d4fbe30aedad/envhper00480-0264-d.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f14d/1637444/5f3c5cee12e0/envhper00480-0264-e.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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Residual effects of short-term, low-level exposure of nonhuman primates to polychlorinated biphenyls.
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Relationship of basic research in toxicology to environmental standard setting: the case of polybrominated biphenyls in Michigan.毒理学基础研究与环境标准制定的关系:以密歇根州的多溴联苯为例。
Arch Toxicol. 1987;60(1-3):229-37. doi: 10.1007/BF00296986.
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Localization of ultrastructural alterations induced in rat liver by dietary polybromobiphenyls (FireMaster BP-6).膳食多溴联苯(防火剂BP - 6)诱导大鼠肝脏超微结构改变的定位
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1986 Nov;15(6):725-32. doi: 10.1007/BF01054919.
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