Mishra C P, Kumar S, Tiwari I C, Prasad D N
Dept. of PSM, Institute of Medical Science, Varanasi.
Indian J Public Health. 1990 Jan-Mar;34(1):6-10.
In an operational research on the improvement of sanitation and water supply by an Indo-Dutch project at Mirzapur, UP, diarrhoeal morbidity was taken as an intermediate outcome variable for measuring the impact of the proposed intervention. In this study 350-410 under-five children were selected from 200 urban families of 3 slums and surveyed during 3 different seasons for 2 weekly recall of morbidity, treatment and feeding practices during diarrhoea. The prevalence of diarrhoea varied between 8.7% to 33%. Breast feeding was not restricted while other forms of feeding was continued in 57.1% to 66.3% of cases. Use of ORT increased significantly from 0% to 39.62% possibly as a result of health education. Reorientation of private practitioners to avoid use of unnecessary drug is suggested.
在北方邦米尔扎布尔开展的一个印度-荷兰改善卫生与供水项目的运筹学研究中，腹泻发病率被用作衡量拟议干预措施影响的一个中间结果变量。在本研究中，从3个贫民窟的200个城市家庭中选取了350 - 410名五岁以下儿童，并在3个不同季节进行调查，以了解腹泻期间发病率、治疗情况及喂养方式的两周回顾情况。腹泻患病率在8.7%至33%之间变化。母乳喂养不受限制，而在57.1%至66.3%的病例中继续采用其他形式的喂养。口服补液疗法（ORT）的使用从0%显著增加到39.62%，这可能是健康教育的结果。建议对私人执业医生进行重新培训，避免使用不必要的药物。
