[西班牙青少年使用精神活性物质的社会心理相关性]
[Psychosocial correlations of the experimentation with psychoactive substances in Spanish teenagers].
作者信息
de la Villa Moral María, Javier Rodríguez Francisco, Ovejero Anastasio
机构信息
Área de Psicología Social, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo, España.
出版信息
Salud Publica Mex. 2010 Sep-Oct;52(5):406-15. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342010000500008.
OBJECTIVE
To offer an analysis of the factors that determine the consumption of psychoactive substances by youth and to evaluate the predictive capacity of variables related to attitude, affect, the family and groups, as well as academics, among others.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A sample of 750 adolescents was selected at the Principado de Asturias (Spain) (mode 15 years of age, mean=14.69) enrolled during the 2008-2009 academic year.
RESULTS
It was confirmed that the teenagers who consumed alcohol and other drugs present a differential profile as compared to non-consumers with respect to greater attitudinal permissiveness, effect of paternal modelling and peer groups, institutional dissatisfaction, emotional instability, and manifestation of more disruptive conducts with problems relating to others and attention-seeking.
CONCLUSIONS
From our ethiological model we conclude that the consumption of drugs by youth is determined by an interrelation of personal, familiar, school and psychosocial variables.
目的
分析决定青少年使用精神活性物质的因素，并评估与态度、情感、家庭、群体以及学业等相关变量的预测能力。
材料与方法
选取了750名来自西班牙阿斯图里亚斯公国的青少年作为样本（众数年龄为15岁，平均年龄=14.69岁），他们于2008 - 2009学年入学。
结果
证实了与不使用酒精和其他药物的青少年相比，使用酒精和其他药物的青少年在态度上更为宽容、受父亲榜样和同伴群体的影响、对机构不满、情绪不稳定，并且在与他人相处和寻求关注方面表现出更多的破坏性行为。
结论
从我们的病因模型中可以得出，青少年使用药物是由个人、家庭、学校和社会心理变量之间的相互关系所决定的。
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