Jolly Margaretta
Centre for Life History and Life Writing Research, University of Sussex, c/o Mantell Building, Falmer, BN1 9RH, UK.
J Med Humanit. 2011 Mar;32(1):47-59. doi: 10.1007/s10912-010-9127-z.
Therapeutic letter writing has been viewed by psychologists as a powerful form of creative writing in health care settings. I explore the cultural contexts that have aided its popularization to shed fresh light on debates about its psychological function and efficacy. I draw on the sociologist Frank Furedi's analysis of 'therapy culture' to argue that contemporary ideologies of the vulnerable self have stimulated this practice, particularly in the form of letters written not-to-be-sent. I conclude by considering models of developmental letter writing that attempt to challenge these ideologies, including narrative therapists' provocative method of corresponding with clients.
治疗性书信写作被心理学家视为医疗环境中一种强大的创造性写作形式。我探究了有助于其普及的文化背景,以便为有关其心理功能和功效的辩论提供新的视角。我借鉴社会学家弗兰克·富里迪对“治疗文化”的分析,认为当代关于脆弱自我的意识形态推动了这种做法,尤其是那些不打算寄出的信件形式。最后,我思考了发展性书信写作的模式,这些模式试图挑战这些意识形态,包括叙事治疗师与客户通信的挑衅性方法。