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肉类产品中酶应用方面的一些营养、技术和环境进展。

Some nutritional, technological and environmental advances in the use of enzymes in meat products.

作者信息

Marques Anne Y Castro, Maróstica Mário Roberto, Pastore Gláucia Maria

机构信息

School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Monteiro Lobato st., 80, 13083-862 Campinas, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Enzyme Res. 2010 Sep 29;2010:480923. doi: 10.4061/2010/480923.

DOI:10.4061/2010/480923
PMID:21048865
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2963809/
Abstract

The growing consumer demand for healthier products has stimulated the development of nutritionally enhanced meat products. However, this can result in undesirable sensory consequences to the product, such as texture alterations in low-salt and low-phosphate meat foods. Additionally, in the meat industry, economical aspects have stimulated researchers to use all the animal parts to maximize yields of marketable products. This paper aimed to show some advances in the use of enzymes in meat processing, particularly the application of the proteolytic enzymes transglutaminase and phytases, associated with nutritional, technological, and environmental improvements.

摘要

消费者对更健康产品的需求不断增长,刺激了营养强化肉制品的发展。然而,这可能会给产品带来不良的感官影响,比如低盐和低磷酸盐肉类食品的质地改变。此外,在肉类行业,经济因素促使研究人员利用动物的所有部位,以最大限度地提高适销产品的产量。本文旨在展示酶在肉类加工中的一些进展,特别是蛋白水解酶转谷氨酰胺酶和植酸酶的应用,这些应用与营养、技术和环境的改善相关。

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本文引用的文献

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Raman spectroscopy study of the structural effect of microbial transglutaminase on meat systems and its relationship with textural characteristics.微生物转谷氨酰胺酶对肉类系统结构影响及其与质地特性关系的拉曼光谱研究
Food Chem. 2008 Jul 1;109(1):25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.12.003. Epub 2007 Dec 10.
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Angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities of sardinelle (Sardinella aurita) by-products protein hydrolysates obtained by treatment with microbial and visceral fish serine proteases.用微生物和内脏鱼丝氨酸蛋白酶处理获得的沙丁鱼(金色小沙丁鱼)副产物蛋白水解物的血管紧张素I转换酶(ACE)抑制活性。
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Use of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris NCDO 763 and α-ketoglutarate to improve the sensory quality of dry fermented sausages.乳酸乳球菌乳脂亚种NCDO 763与α-酮戊二酸在改善干发酵香肠感官品质方面的应用。
Meat Sci. 2004 Jan;66(1):151-63. doi: 10.1016/S0309-1740(03)00079-2.
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Simultaneous application of microbial transglutaminase and high hydrostatic pressure to improve heat induced gelation of pork plasma.同时应用微生物转谷氨酰胺酶和高静水压以改善猪肉血浆的热诱导凝胶化。
Meat Sci. 2008 Nov;80(3):939-43. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.02.009. Epub 2008 Feb 15.
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Effect of the fungal extracellular protease EPg222 on texture of whole pieces of pork loin.真菌胞外蛋白酶 EPg222 对整片猪里脊肉质地的影响。
Meat Sci. 2003 Oct;65(2):877-84. doi: 10.1016/S0309-1740(02)00294-2.
7
Changes in calpain and calpastatin activities of osmotically dehydrated bovine muscle during storage after treatment with calcium.钙处理后,渗透脱水牛肌肉在储存期间钙蛋白酶和钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白活性的变化。
Meat Sci. 2005 May;70(1):55-61. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.11.020. Epub 2005 Jan 6.
8
Physicochemical properties of low sodium frankfurter with added walnut: effect of transglutaminase combined with caseinate, KCl and dietary fibre as salt replacers.添加核桃的低钠法兰克福香肠的物理化学性质:转谷氨酰胺酶联合酪蛋白酸盐、氯化钾和膳食纤维作为盐替代品的影响
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Differentiation in improvements of gel strength in chicken and beef sausages induced by transglutaminase.转谷氨酰胺酶对鸡肉和牛肉香肠凝胶强度改善的差异
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