Ruiz-Capillas Claudia, Herrero Ana M, Pintado Tatiana, Delgado-Pando Gonzalo
Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN-CSIC), José Antonio Novais 10, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Foods. 2021 Feb 16;10(2):429. doi: 10.3390/foods10020429.
This review summarises the main sensory methods (traditional techniques and the most recent ones) together with consumer research as a key part in the development of new products, particularly meat products. Different types of sensory analyses (analytical and affective), from conventional methods (Quantitative Descriptive Analysis) to new rapid sensory techniques (Check All That Apply, Napping, Flash Profile, Temporal Dominance of Sensations, etc.) have been used as crucial techniques in new product development to assess the quality and marketable feasibility of the novel products. Moreover, an important part of these new developments is analysing consumer attitudes, behaviours, and emotions, in order to understand the complex consumer-product interaction. In addition to implicit and explicit methodologies to measure consumers' emotions, the analysis of physiological responses can also provide information of the emotional state a food product can generate. Virtual reality is being used as an instrument to take sensory analysis out of traditional booths and configure conditions that are more realistic. This review will help to better understand these techniques and to facilitate the choice of the most appropriate at the time of its application at the different stages of the new product development, particularly on meat products.
本综述总结了主要的感官方法(传统技术和最新技术)以及消费者研究,将其作为新产品,特别是肉类产品开发的关键部分。从传统方法(定量描述分析)到新的快速感官技术(勾选所有适用项、小组讨论、快速轮廓分析、感官时间主导性分析等)的不同类型感官分析(分析性和情感性),已被用作新产品开发中的关键技术,以评估新产品的质量和市场可行性。此外,这些新进展的一个重要部分是分析消费者的态度、行为和情绪,以便理解复杂的消费者-产品互动。除了测量消费者情绪的隐性和显性方法外,生理反应分析也可以提供食品所能引发的情绪状态信息。虚拟现实正被用作一种工具,将感官分析带出传统展位,并营造更逼真的环境。本综述将有助于更好地理解这些技术,并便于在新产品开发的不同阶段应用时选择最合适的技术,特别是在肉类产品方面。