Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Osteoporos Int. 2010 Dec;21(Suppl 4):S529-34. doi: 10.1007/s00198-010-1391-2. Epub 2010 Nov 6.
The effect of delay of surgery on the geriatric hip fractures has been a subject of interest in the past two decades. While the elderly patients will not tolerate long periods of immobilization, it is still unclear how soon these surgeries need to be performed. A review of existing literature was performed to examine the effect of timing of surgery on the different outcome parameters of these patients. Although there is conflicting evidence that early surgery would improve mortality, there is widespread evidence in the literature that other outcomes including morbidity, the incidence of pressure sores, and the length of hospital stay could be improved by shortening the waiting time of hip fracture surgery. We concluded that it is beneficial to the elderly patients to receive surgical treatment as an urgent procedure as soon as the body meets the basic anesthetic requirements.
过去二十年,手术延迟对老年髋部骨折的影响一直是研究的热点。虽然老年患者不能长时间固定,但目前仍不清楚这些手术需要多快进行。我们对现有文献进行了回顾,以检查手术时机对这些患者不同结局参数的影响。虽然有证据表明早期手术可以降低死亡率,但文献中有广泛的证据表明,通过缩短髋部骨折手术的等待时间,可以改善其他结局,包括发病率、压疮发生率和住院时间。我们的结论是,一旦患者的身体符合基本麻醉要求,尽快接受紧急手术治疗对老年患者是有益的。