Almonaitiene Ruta, Balciuniene Irena, Tutkuviene Janina
Institute of Odontology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Zalgirio str. 115, 08217 Vilnius, Lithuania.
Stomatologija. 2010;12(3):67-72.
Variation in the normal eruption of teeth is a common finding, but significant deviation from established norms should alert the clinician to take some diagnostic procedures in order to evaluate patient health and development. Disturbance in tooth eruption time could be a symptom of general condition or indication of altered physiology and craniofacial development. The aim of this review is to analyze general factors that could influence permanent teeth eruption. The articles from 1965 to 2009 in English related to topic were identified. 84 articles were selected for data collection. Although permanent teeth eruption is under significant genetic control, various general factors such as gender, socioeconomic status, craniofacial morphology, body composition can influence this process. Most significant disturbance in teeth emergence is caused by systemic diseases and syndromes.
牙齿正常萌出的变异是常见现象，但与既定标准有显著偏差时，临床医生应警惕采取一些诊断程序，以评估患者的健康状况和发育情况。牙齿萌出时间的紊乱可能是全身状况的症状，也可能是生理和颅面发育改变的指征。本综述的目的是分析可能影响恒牙萌出的一般因素。检索了1965年至2009年英文发表的与该主题相关的文章，选取84篇文章进行数据收集。尽管恒牙萌出受显著的基因控制，但性别、社会经济地位、颅面形态、身体组成等各种一般因素均可影响这一过程。牙齿萌出最显著的紊乱是由全身性疾病和综合征引起的。
