Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Radiographics. 2010 Oct;30(6):1721-38. doi: 10.1148/rg.306105508.
Congenital lung abnormalities are being detected more frequently at routine high-resolution prenatal ultrasonography. The most commonly encountered anomalies include lung agenesis-hypoplasia complex (pulmonary underdevelopment), congenital pulmonary airway malformations, congenital lobar overinflation, bronchial atresia, bronchogenic cysts, congenital high airway obstruction syndrome, scimitar syndrome, and bronchopulmonary sequestration. Recognizing the antenatal and postnatal imaging features of these abnormalities is necessary for optimal prenatal counseling and appropriate peri- and postnatal management. Supplemental material available at http://radiographics.rsna.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1148/rg.306105508/-/DC1.
在常规的高分辨率产前超声检查中，越来越多地发现先天性肺异常。最常见的异常包括肺发育不全-发育不良综合征（肺发育不全）、先天性肺气道畸形、先天性大叶过度充气、支气管闭锁、支气管源性囊肿、先天性高位气道梗阻综合征、弯刀综合征和支气管肺隔离症。认识这些异常的产前和产后影像学特征对于最佳的产前咨询和适当的围产期管理是必要的。补充材料可在 http://radiographics.rsna.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1148/rg.306105508/-/DC1 获得。
