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Drug Discov Today. 2011 Jan;16(1-2):65-72. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2010.11.002. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
The importance of striving for and maintaining drug-like physicochemical properties during the hit and lead optimization process is now well documented, and many published studies have suggested optimal ranges and/or limits for key molecule descriptors such as size, lipophilicity, H-bonding characteristics, rotatable bond and aromatic ring counts, particularly with regard to the design of orally administered drugs. The aim of this article is to review various approaches that have been used to represent molecule properties graphically in the context of oral 'drug likeness', with the goal of improving the decision making of medicinal chemists during the drug discovery process.
在从苗头化合物到先导化合物优化的过程中,追求并保持类似药物的理化性质至关重要,这一点已得到充分论证。许多已发表的研究报告建议了关键分子描述符的最佳范围和/或限制,如大小、亲脂性、氢键特性、可旋转键和芳香环数量等,特别是在设计口服药物时。本文的目的是综述在口服“类药性”方面,用于以图形方式表示分子性质的各种方法,以帮助药物化学家在药物发现过程中做出更好的决策。