School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Chem Soc Rev. 2011 Jan;40(1):129-37. doi: 10.1039/c0cs00073f. Epub 2010 Nov 15.
Block copolymers are key building blocks for a variety of applications ranging from electronic devices to drug delivery. The material properties of block copolymers can be tuned and potentially improved by introducing noncovalent interactions in place of covalent linkages between polymeric blocks resulting in the formation of supramolecular block copolymers. Such materials combine the microphase separation behavior inherent to block copolymers with the responsiveness of supramolecular materials thereby affording dynamic and reversible materials. This tutorial review covers recent advances in main-chain supramolecular block copolymers and describes the design principles, synthetic approaches, advantages, and potential applications.
嵌段共聚物是各种应用的关键构建块,从电子设备到药物输送。通过在聚合物嵌段之间引入非共价相互作用代替共价键,可以调整和潜在地改善嵌段共聚物的材料性能,从而形成超分子嵌段共聚物。这些材料结合了嵌段共聚物固有的微相分离行为和超分子材料的响应性,从而提供了动态和可逆的材料。本综述涵盖了主链超分子嵌段共聚物的最新进展,并描述了设计原则、合成方法、优点和潜在应用。