Berens Sandra, Ketterer Thomas, Kneubuehl Beat P, Thali Michael J, Ross Steffen, Bolliger Stephan A
Department of Forensic Medicine, Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2011 Jun;7(2):209-12. doi: 10.1007/s12024-010-9201-x. Epub 2010 Nov 13.
Determination of the manner of death in case of intraoral firearm wounds can be a challenge, especially if the circumstances of the incident are unclear and crime scene investigation is inadequate. It is a well-known fact that the mouth is one of the selected sites for suicide with firearms. Homicidal shooting through the mouth is said to be rare, but does occur, and can be mistaken for a suicide. For discrimination between suicide and homicide in cases of intraoral firearm wounds, some useful points are the site of entry wound, the direction of the internal bullet path, the range of fire and the circumstances of death. We demonstrate these points in a case of a homicidal gunshot to the mouth assessed by both classical autopsy and post-mortem CT (PMCT).